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REVIEW ARTICLE
Current Perspective About the Effect of a Ketogenic Diet on Oxidative Stress – a Review
1
Food Volatilomics and Sensomics Group
Department of Food Technology of Plant Origin
Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland
Submission date: 2024-01-18
Acceptance date: 2024-02-26
Online publication date: 2024-03-07
Publication date: 2024-03-07
Corresponding author
Natalia Drabińska
Food Volatilomics and Sensomics Group Department of Food Technology of Plant Origin Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637, Poznań, Poland
Food Volatilomics and Sensomics Group Department of Food Technology of Plant Origin Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637, Poznań, Poland
Pol. J. Food Nutr. Sci. 2024;74(1):92-105
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
Diets and healthNutrition and immunologyObesityFood bioactivesNutritional biochemistryOilsLipids / Lipid oxidation products
ABSTRACT
Oxidative stress (OS) plays a pivotal role in the development of many diseases. Therefore, many efforts have been undertaken to minimize the consequences of OS or improve antioxidant defence systems. One solution expected to improve redox homeostasis is the ketogenic diet (KD). KD is a low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet leading to a ketosis state. The shift in metabolism occurring in ketosis can affect the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-producing pathways and influence the expression of enzymes involved in redox homeostasis. Therefore, this review summarizes and discusses existing knowledge about KD and ROS homeostasis. The available tools for evaluating OS status are presented, listing their potential and drawbacks. An important aspect is the summary of the current knowledge about the effect of KD on OS conducted in vitro, in vivo, and in clinical trials. Finally, the review addresses future studies needed to understand the connection between KD and OS.
FUNDING
This study was financially supported by the National Science Centre, Poland (Project No. 2021/41/B/NZ9/01278).
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The author declares no conflict of interest.
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