ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Sensory Assessment and Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Bread Supplemented with Chia Seeds
| 1 | Department of Carbohydrate Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, ul. Balicka 122, 30–149 Krakow, Poland, Poland |
| 2 | Institute of Technology, State University of Applied Sciences in Nowy Sacz, ul. Staszica 1, 33-300 Nowy Sacz, Poland |
| 3 | Department of Cattle Breeding, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. Mickiewicza 24/28, 31-120 Kraków, Poland |
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Stanisław Kowalski
Department of Carbohydrate Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, ul. Balicka 122, 30–149 Krakow, Poland, Poland
Department of Carbohydrate Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, ul. Balicka 122, 30–149 Krakow, Poland, Poland
Submission date: 2020-07-10
Final revision date: 2020-10-12
Acceptance date: 2020-10-28
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
Gas chromatographyFunctional foodsSensory propertiesBakingDiets and healthCereals and GrainsCarbohydratesDietary fiberLipids / Lipid oxidation productsPhenolic compounds
ABSTRACT
Quantitative descriptive analysis, consumer acceptability as well as physicochemical characteristics were employed to analyse the effect of ground chia seeds on the texture and quality of wheat bread. Chia seed oil changes and its impact on selected characteristics were determined. The share of chia seeds did not contribute to bread quality deterioration. The addition of 7.5% chia seeds significantly reduced consumer acceptance as well as contributed to the development of undesirable features in the sensory profile, including fatty, rancid, and off-flavour. The share of chia seeds in an amount not exceeding 5% did not deteriorate the overall quality of bread. The composition of fatty acids of bread with chia seeds, especially with their 5 and 7.5% addition, could be valuable from the nutritional point of view. The fatty acid profile of bread with 5 and 7.5% chia seeds was characterised by over 50% higher polyunsaturated fatty acids to saturated fatty acids ratio compared to wheat bread. The n-6/n-3 ratio in the fatty acid profile of wheat bread was 18.77, while in the fatty acid profile of chia seed bread it ranged from 1.42 to 0.67. Oil extracted from bread exhibited better quality features as compared to oil extracted from chia seeds and subjected to the oxidative stability test.
FUNDING
This research was financed by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Poland from founds for year 2020.
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