ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Synergistic Antimicrobial Effect of Raspberry (Rubus idaeus L., Rosaceae) Preparations and Probiotic Bacteria on Enteric Pathogens
| 1 | Department of Microbiology and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Biotechnology University of Science and Technology, Kaliskiego 7, 85–796 Bydgoszcz, Poland |
| 2 | Department of Fur-bearing Animal Breeding and Game Management, Faculty of Animal Bioengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 5, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland |
| 3 | Institute of Food Technology and Analysis, Łódź University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 4/10, 90–924 Łódź, Poland |
| 4 | Department of Biological Functions of Food, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10, 10–748 Olsztyn, Poland |
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Justyna Bauza-Kaszewska
Department of Microbiology and Food Technology, University of Science and Technology, Poland
Department of Microbiology and Food Technology, University of Science and Technology, Poland
Submission date: 2020-07-20
Final revision date: 2021-01-27
Acceptance date: 2021-01-28
Online publication date: 2021-02-15
Publication date: 2021-02-15
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
Biotechnology/MicrobiologyEffects on food qualityEpidemiologyFood bioactivesFruitsPhenolic compounds
ABSTRACT
Due to the increasing microbial tolerance to commonly used food preservatives, as well as growing consumer awareness of their adverse impact on human health, alternative methods of pathogens reduction in food are widely investigated. The aim of this research was to examine the antimicrobial activity of red raspberry pomace and seed preparations against enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC), Salmonella Typhimurium, Salmonella Enteritidis, Listeria monocytogenes, and probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain. The combined action of LAB (lactic acid bacteria) and raspberry preparations on the pathogenic species was also evaluated. The results of our study showed no or weak antibacterial effect of raspberry preparations on the pathogenic bacteria tested. Regardless of preparation concentration (1.0 or 2.0 mg/mL), the bacteria number after 48-h incubation was usually higher than in the culture at the initial stage and varied from 105 to 107 cfu/mL. On the other hand, probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain caused a significant reduction in the enteric pathogen count after 24-h co-culture with LAB. The concentrations of both Salmonella serotypes were below the detection limit of the analytical methods applied. Moreover, the combined use of LAB and raspberry preparations resulted in the total elimination of Salmonella strains and the reduction in L. monocytogenes number from 105 to 102 -104 cfu/mL after 24-h co-culture. EHEC revealed the highest resistance to the mixed culture effect. The synergic antimicrobial effect suggests the possibility of applying probiotic bacteria and berry preparations as natural antimicrobial agents in the food industry.
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