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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Antioxidant Properties, Texture and Sensory Quality of Sliced Bread Enriched with Leaf Powder from Mango (Mangifera indica)
Mónica Pirca-Palomino 1
,
 
Yvette I. Malange 2
,
 
Fernando Ramos-Escudero 2,3
,
 
Ana María Muñoz 2,4
,
 
Keidy Cancino-Chávez 2
 
 
 
More details
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1
Career in Agroindustrial Engineering and Agribusiness, Engineering Faculty, San Ignacio de Loyola University, Av. La Fontana 550, 15024 Lima, Perú
 
2
Nutrition, Health, Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals Research Unit, San Ignacio de Loyola University (UNUSAN-USIL), Av. La Fontana 550, 15024 Lima, Perú
 
3
Career in Nutrition and Dietetic, Health Sciences Faculty, San Ignacio de Loyola University, Av. La Fontana 550, 15024 Lima, Perú
 
4
Food Science and Nutrition Institute, San Ignacio de Loyola University (ICAN-USIL), Campus Pachacamac, Sección B, Parcela 1, Fundo La Carolina, Pachacamac, 15823 Lima, Perú
 
 
Submission date: 2024-05-28
 
 
Acceptance date: 2024-10-14
 
 
Online publication date: 2024-11-04
 
 
Publication date: 2024-11-04
 
 
Corresponding author
Keidy Cancino-Chávez   

Unidad de Investigación en Nutrición, Salud, Alimentos Funcionales y Nutraceúticos, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Av. La Fontana 550., 15024, Lima, Peru
 
 
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31883/pjfns/194599
 
 
Article (PDF)
References (46)
 
KEYWORDS
mango by-product
bakery product
bread fortification
functional food
chromatic parameters
antioxidant capacity
 
TOPICS
Effects on food quality
Functional foods
Sensory properties
Baking
Food bioactives
Cereals and Grains
Phenolic compounds
Pigments
 
ABSTRACT
Mango leaf (Mangifera indica L.) is used in traditional medicine and more recently in food applications due to its bioactive compounds that promote healthy effects. The objectives of the present study were to develop a sliced bread (SB) enriched with leaf powder from three mango varieties (Kent, Criollo and Edward) and evaluate the total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and antioxidant capacity. The effect of mango leaf powder on the sensory, textural and chromatic parameters of SB was also assessed. The results showed that bread enriched with mango leaf powder (replacing 2%, 6% and 10% of wheat flour in a bread recipe) compared to control SB had a higher total phenolic content (1.16 to 4.03 mg GAE/g) and antioxidant capacity in the DPPH assay (0.15 to 0.76 µmol TE/g) and in the ferric ion-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay (2.33 to 5.36 µmol FeSO4/g). Values of chromatic parameters such as lightness (L*) decreased from 59.10 to 40.71, when the mango leaf powder percentage in bread increased due to the presence of pigments such as chlorophylls (0.54 to 0.69 mg/g) and carotenoids (2.04 to 2.48 mg/g). Among enriched breads, SBs with 2% mango leaf powder obtained the highest sensory panel scores in terms of color, flavor and odor. The enriched breads were characterized by lower hardness, chewiness and gumminess compared to the control bread. In conclusion, it can be stated that sliced bread enriched with mango leaf powder can be an excellent potential resource of bioactive compounds.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors would like to thank the Facultad de Administración Hotelera, Turismo y Gastronomía, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola and the Instituto de Investigación de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular (UNALM) for their support in the textural analysis.
FUNDING
The author(s) received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.
 
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